Ftaprofessionals.tv is file transfer forums
Title
Fta Files and Fta Support from FTA Professionals
Description
Excerpted from the website description:
- FTA Files, FTA Instructions, FTA Keys. Free to Air Satellite Community Forum. We Offer FTA Support For all Free To Air Satellite Receivers.
Complete Guide for FTA Newbies - What to Do + First Time SETUP
Want FTA TV -- WHAT DO I DO?
This is a general “how to” and is not receiver specific, this is to serve as background as what is needed to purchase and setup a FTA receiver. The first thing is you MUST be willing to do your HOMEWORK, this FTA Web site has many Posts and Threads on FTA Selection, Operation, Programming and Installation. So you should READ, READ, READ! With a satellite receiver, one thing builds on the other, so you must make some decisions BEFORE purchasing a dish/antenna setup. The satellite(s) you want to receive, this will determine the dish size and the LNB type, in addition you must determine if the receiver will decode the desired satellite. If multi-satellites, the switch used.
Components Needed: FTA Receiver, Compatible Dish and LNB, RG-6 Cable, #12 Copper Ground wire, RG-6 Grounding Block, Misc. Installation hardware.
Tools needed: BUBBLE LEVEL, wrenches, socket set, screwdrivers, wire cutters, Drill motor & Bits
SELECTION OF A RECEIVER (STB) Receiver (AKA "STB" stands for "Set Top Box"): What STB do I want? There is several factors selection of a STB. The various types of STB, there are straight STB’s; STB’s with built in hard disk video recorders, STB's with program upgrading using a USB thumb drive and now High Definition. Once I decide what type of STB, how do I decide what "Brand" to Buy? Again you MUST Read, Read, Read, My personal experience is, look for support, as support IS KEY! Support of the STB by its manufactures and program coders is critical, because when the providers send a ECM (Electronic Counter Measure) and the STB’s do not work, how quick the manufactures programmers get the program completed to correct for the ECM, will be YOUR DOWN TIME.
So again do your homework, the $20.00 you saved buying a lower cost STB, MAY not be a bargain. For beginners I recommend a NEW seasoned (been in business 2 years or longer) straight, popular Manufacture / Model STB with the USB programming option. There are allot of "NEW" Manufactures, but you are really taking a chance, as there are also allot of orphan STB's (STB's without support). During the last "Big ECM" Viewsat and Sonicview were the first out with a fix and the others were playing catch-up.
CLONES: If the STB is popular, there will be clones. A clone is a STB that is a copy of the original STB, made to appear like the original, BUT in most cases the original manufactures software will not work correctly in these boxes. The clone support is often late, intermittent and may not even be available. STAY AWAY FROM CLONES! The best advice is, buy from a reputable dealer, such as the dealers that advertise on this site. Or if buying from Online Auctions, look at their feedback on the type of item that you are purchasing, If they have sold many STB’s, have good feedback and state “No Clones” you are most likely safe, but be a prudent cautious buyer.
PROGRAMING the STB Start with this site, go to FTA Receiver instructions section, find your STB's manufacture and model number. Start reading the "how to" Download and program your STB. Next go to the FTA files section and find your STB manufacture and model and download the loader and the current software, per instructions in the "how to" section. Please note, the files that you will download will be in a ZIPPED format, you must un-zip these files prior to use. NOTE: double check these files and be sure that these are for your Manufacture and model STB, If you down load the incorrect file into your STB, you may not be able to recover with out sending the STB back to the manufacture for repair. After un-zipping, make a directory in your computer and copy the UN-ZIPPED files (usually a loader and current .bin file) into this directory. Connect the STB to the computer with the cable that was provided with the STB. Carefully follow the instructions you obtained from the post in the FTA receiver discussions.
NOTE: DO NOT POWER DOWN the STB, as the STB will be flashing its internal flash memory after the computer is finished, that takes a few minutes to complete. The STB will usually give a indication on it's front channel display, I.E. "good" "Done" Etc. NOTE: This post would be hundreds of pages long if I were to include all manufactures and models of the available STB's.
DISH ANTENNA’s This is the critical item as to what Satellites (Birds) you will receive. The dish is highly directional and is aimed at a geo-synchronous satellite that is revolving around the earth in the same direction and speed as the Earth is revolving. So to us here on earth, the bird appears to us to be stationary in our sky. There are many birds in the sky that we can pick up with a properly set STB and suitable aimed dish. Most dish antennas, new and used that are “surplus” and available on the secondary markets that are round or oval and have a major providers name on them, are usable for picking up the major providers FTA birds.
Recommendation, Purchase a dish with a major providers logo on it, an 18 to 24 inch round or oval dish, and the appropriate LNB(s) (see below). If you want a single dish to receive 2 satellites you must use a dish that Skews (pivots on its center axis) the Dish 500 model with dual LNB’s is recommended. I RECOMEND on first time installs, take a digital picture of the dish, closeup of the LNB(s) and switch (if used). So if there are problems, you can easley identify the equipment.
LNB’s When you purchase your dish it will probably have a Circular LNB attached. The “LNB” (Low Noise Block converter), is the funny looking thing that has the white hockey puck nose, and it looks into the dish. The LNB can pick up ONE satellite per white hockey puck nose. You will want a dish that is 18 to 24 inch round or oval with one or two hockey puck noses (LNB’s). These dishes will pick up most of the birds of the major provider(s) Configurations of the LNB’s; There are two PHYSICAL types of LNB’s that we are going to address here, noteing that there are more types, but they are specialized for Hi Def. etc.
First there is the single LNB, it has ONE hockey puck nose, and the dish would be called a single LNB dish. Some dishes have two on these on the dish with a “Y” adaptor to hold both SINGLE LNB’s (if you can separate the two white hockey puck noses, they are singles). The dish would be called a dual LNB dish. Then there are TWIN LNB’s, these have 2 white hockey puck noses that are in ONE large body (noses can not be separated), It would be called a TWIN dish. The twin and dual dishes have their advantages and drawbacks. The advantage is that they can look at 2 birds using only one dish. The disadvantage is that there are limited “sets” of 2 birds that can be selected to use both LNB’s, currently 110/119 (DI$H) and 82/91 (B3V), however these sets and birds are the most popular in FTA use. You can take a single LNB dish and later add a second LNB to it, this is called “A poor mans dual dish”. These work quite well, but you may need a dish that skews.
LNB OUTPUT TYPE: Besides the physical difference described above, there are different output types of LNB’s, currently the Legacy and the Dish Pro, either will work with modern STB’s but you need to know what type you have as it must be set up properly in the STB and are NOT exchangeable in the same setup, you must use one or the other but can not mix.
For the Legacy the STB setup for LNB type = Single/Standard. For the Dish Pro the STB setup for LNB type = Dish Pro/ OCS-DP.
TWINS if you are using a TWIN LNB the LNB switching is built into the LNB, but the Legacy and Dish Pro use 2 different switching schemes. The Legacy uses switches that are controlled by the 22kHz setting in the STB setup. The Dish Pro uses a built in Diseqc switch and is controlled by the Diseqc Switch setting in the STB. Do not use an EXTERNAL Diseqc switch with the DP TWIN LNB. Single OUTPUT or dual OUTPUT LNB’s, to further confuse you, the LNB’s are available as single OUTPUT or dual OUTPUT in either TYPE Legacy or Dish Pro. The "output" designates how many cable outputs (connections) to the STB or switch that the LNB has. If setting up a single STB you need only a single output LNB, if you want more than one STB you should opt for the more expensive dual output LNB.
Recommendations: My first choices are; The Legacy single LNB is most common and available new from FTA satellite stores. If a dual LNB dish, for Satellites 82/91 or 110/119 the dish 500 with 2 Legacy singles and a Diseqc switch. You can use the other configurations like the "Twin" LNB, but will have to read the posts under "switches and "LNB’s" in the "Satellite hardware" forum on this site as to their setup.
http://ftaprofessionals.tv/index.php
SWITCHES; these are used to switch the STB between LNB’s that are on dishes that are aimed at different birds. There are two basic switches that are commonly used. The Diseqc switch. (Most STB’s come with a Diseqc switch included) this can switch up to 4 LNB’s into one STB (4 birds into 1 STB). There is a second switch called a SW21, which can switch 2 LNB’s, however can be used BETWEEN a diseqc switch and LNB, to double that port's LNB’s. With the SW21 each Diseqc switch port can control 2 Legacy LNB’s for a total of 8 Legacy LNB’s using 1 each 4 port Diseqc switch and 4 each SW21 switches. The Diseqc Switch is setup in the STB under antenna dish or satellite setup. The SW21 switch is controlled by the 22kHz in the STB under antenna dish or satellite setup, with the 22kHz=on the signal goes to one port and with it off it goes to the other port and can be controlled THROUGH A Diseqc switch. WARNING: ALWAYS DISCONNECT the POWER from the STB when removing or installing a cable connection, or DAMAGE to the STB, LNB or SWITCH can occur.
CABLING: If installing new, use RG-6 cable only. Pre-made RG-6 cables are available at Satellite stores the sponsors on this FTA site.
GROUNDING: Your dish mounting post should have a #12 copper wire going to a good earth ground. You should also have a grounded (a #12 copper wire going to a good earth ground) grounding block near the STB, usually where the RG-6 cable enters the dwelling.
CABLE CONNECTIONS: Cable connections should be, from STB to Grounding Block, Grounding Block to one LNB or if multi-satellite - Switch, usually at the dish, Switch ports to LNB’s. If switch is used you must set this up in the satellite setup in the STB.
INSTALLATION and AIMING the DISH: First you MUST SURVEY the proposed mounting site to check for obstacles. Use a dish aiming web site, this is the one I use satcalculator.freehostia.com Once found, enter the required information, the dish aiming calculator will give you the Elevation, Azimuth and skew of the satellite for YOUR LOCATION for the desired bird(s). To survey, Use the magnetic azimuth from the calculator, stand away from any thing magnetic or metal, turn the compass on till the compasses red pointer points at "N"orth, leave the compass at "N" and look in the direction of the magnetic azimuth found previously and using the "elevation" obtained on the aiming calculator, look up at that approximate angel, there should be NO obstructions (Yes - trees count). Look to your left and right at least 45 degrees, if clear this will give you expansion for future birds. The dish mount must be SOLIDLY mounted and bird post absolutely PLUMB to function correctly.
To mount using the original universal bent pole mount. This mount is universal and can be used on a roof or a wall facing the right direction to see the bird. The key to the mounting is, The Dish must be able to see the bird. The mount must be SOLID, and most IMPORTANT - PLUMB in all plains (translated - on ALL sides of the dish pole, with the bubble level, bubble is between the center lines). Alternate mounting using a metal pole; some dish installations lend themselves to a straight pole mount. This is a pole that is plumb that is set in cement into the ground.
For MOST 18 - 22 Inch dishes, a standard 1 and 5/8 inch Chain link fence post can be used to mount the dish (available at hardware store). With a fence posthole digger, dig a 24-inch deep hole, put fence post in the center, fill with concrete, set the POLE PLUMB with bubble level on all planes, wait 48 hours for cement to cure ground pole and mount dish. Mount the dish onto the pole, leaving the dish mount pole locking clamp bolts loose. Load your STB with the latest software down loaded from this web site for your Manufacture and model of STB. If possible, bring the STB (Receiver) with a TV hooked up to it next to you at the dish location, If not get an assistant and yell or use walkie-talkies to commutate. Connect the other end of the RG-6 cable to the bird in connector on the STB (Receiver). Next set the Elevation angle on the dish by, loosing the 2 nuts on the elevation adjustment and set it for the angle that was specified in the dish-aiming calculator for bird desired Snug up the 2 adjusting bolts.
Aim the dish for the magnetic azimuth that you have previously calculated for the birds. Set up the STB for the bird by going into the “antenna setup” and setting the “Bird for LNB power=”ON”, LNB Type =”Standard” (On less you have a “Dish Pro” then set LNB Type for “OCS-DP” or “DP”), LNB Freq = 11250, 22 KHz=”Off”. Save the setup. Set the STB (receiver) to indicate on the TV the signal strength. With the dish sweep the sky in the direction of the magnetic azimuth S-L-O-W-L-Y, watching the STB signal strength “S” and then the “Q”. Peak the reading, the STB should indicate the Birds name and position, once found using a marking pen mark the pole and dish collar so you can return to that setting. Next loosen the elevation bolts and peak the signal strength readings.
You should have Greater than 35 on the “Q”uality signal strength and the STB should indicate the desired Bird. Once peaked, tighten the pole and elevation lock nuts to keep the dish from moving. Complete the setup by disconnecting the Dish Cable from the STB and running the cable to the grounded - grounding block and then another RG-6 Cable from the grounding block to the STB. Hook the STB to the TV set and check for signal on the desired bird, if good then scan the bird, save it and watch TV.
FTA RECEIVER - first time SETUP http://ftaprofessionals.tv/index.php
Your first necessary step will be selecting the satellite(s) that you want to receive, this selection will dictate the dish and LNB (white hocky puck nosed thing on the dish) and the receivers setup for the satellite.
This list is for the Northern Hemisphire location, Canada, USA, Central/South America
Circular Satellites; Circular LNB, LNB Type = Standard/Single, LNB Freq = 11250Mhz, typically a Smaller 18 to 22 inch dish 61.5W Echo3, 77W Echo4, 82W Nimiq2, 91W Nimiq1&3, 110W Echo6&8, 119W Echo7, 121W Echo9, 129W Echo5, 148W Echo1&2
Linear satellites; Linear LNB, LNB Type = Universal/Standard, LNB Freq.= 10750Mhz, typically a 30 inch dish or larger dish 63W estrela, 71.8W nahuell, 79W amc5, 91W galaxy11, 93W intelsat6, 95W galaxy 3C, 97W intelsat5, 101W AMC4, 103W AMC1, 105W AMC15, 107.3W Anik, 111W Anik f2, 116.8W Satmex5, 123W Galaxy 10r, 127W Galaxy13
Receiver setup, Basic Steps:
First: Upgrade the receiver’s software Second: Select the satellite Third: Setup the receiver to the selected satellite and Dish antenna’s LNB Fourth: Dish connections and aiming
Note: This post will address the generic setup of FTA receivers, it is meant as a guide and may not completely match your receiver.
First: Upgrade the receiver’s software
Up-grade your receiver to the current software version. You can download the most current version of software and the software loader from this site, under “Files section” select your receivers Manufacture and model section. These downloads will be in a “Zipped” format and MUST be unzipped before use. Detailed procedure for loading your receiver can be found in the “FTA receiver discussions” section on this site by you receiver’s manufacture/model, look for the “stickys” for the best instructions. Should you have any questions PLEASE post your question with detail under “FTA receiver discussions” section on this site; you will get a prompt answer.
Second: Select the satellite Selection of Satellite (bird) must be done first, as the receiver settings, dish and other components must match the bird selected. There are 2 different of ku band transmitting satellites, Circular and Linear. You must select the bird, and setup the receiver to receive it. We are going to address the most popular FTA CIRCULAR bird setup only. Currently the most popular FTA circular birds (in order of popularity) are ES 110W & 119W and Nim. 91W & 82W. For this exercise we are going to select 110W ES 8/10 (however you may select any other of the mensioned birds).
Third: Setup the receiver to the selected satellite and Dish antenna’s LNB Setup of the Receiver (STB) for 110W(ES 8/10) circular bird, with a SINGLE LNB, You will need to go into your STB’s menu and select satellite setup. There you will find a setup menu similar to below (the numbers are for reference);
1. Satellite (name) 2. LNB Power 3. LNB Type 4. LNB Frequency 5. Transponder (TP, frequency) 6. 22kHz 7. DiSEqC (switch) 8. Motor 9. Legacy (Switch, SW)
Instructions for receivers setup:
1. Satellite (name): here you SELECT the satellite from the receivers satellite setup list that you want to setup (select ES 8/10 at 110W)
2. LNB Power: Set this to “ON” (this selection supplies power through the cable to operate the LNB)
3. LNB Type: The LNB is the item on the dish that has the white hockey puck nose; you should have a dish with one LNB on it. Here there can be many selections, you must match the settings to the LNB that you have on the dish. For circular birds there are 2 basic LNB’s, the “Legacy” (most popular) and the “DishPro” (DP). You can tell if you have a “DishPro” as the LNB will be clearly marked on the backside “Dish Pro”. If your LNB is not so marked, you have a “Legacy” LNB. We next set the LNB type; for “LEGACY” the receiver settings should be “Standard” or "Single". For “DishPro” (DP) the receiver settings should be “Dish Pro” or “OCS/DP” or “DP”.
4. LNB frequency; this setting is determined by the bird that we want to receive. All circular birds in our N. hemisphere use a Frequency of 11250. Set receiver to 11250.
5. Transponder (TP, frequency) For ES 8/10 at 110W Select “12326” as this frequency is the providers (Dish) information channels 100 and 500 guide’s transponder frequency. Note: this frequency will change with receiver channel change; it will not stay at the frequency you have set it at.
6. 22kHz = “Off” This setting is used for actuation of 22kHz dish switches, for multi-satellite installations.
7. DiSEqC (switch) = “Off or None” This setting is used for actuation of DiSEqC switches to switch Legacy and Dish Pro LNB's, for multi-satellite installations.
8. Motor = “Off or, None” This setting is for setting up a motorized dish, that can move and aim the dish so you can receive most of the satellites in the Clarke belt.
9. Legacy (Switch, SW) = “Off or, None” This setting is used for actuation of Legacy switches, for multi-satellite installations.
This concludes the Receiver setup.
Fourth: Dish connections and aiming For dish connection and aiming a dish we must first determine the dish angle settings for our location, as the satellites are HIGHLY DIRECTIONAL, and we MUST be exact to find them. You are aiming at a satellite the size of a car 22,000 miles away, so you MUST be exact! Close won't get it! To do this we use a satellite-aiming site, I like this one, however there are many others that work: http://ftaprofessionals.tv/index.php
Using RG-6 cable. The Dish must be able to see the satellite without obstructions. The mount must be SOLID, and most IMPORTANT – PLUMB, where the dish slides onto the pole, in all plains (translated - on ALL sides of the dish pole (dish removed), with the bubble level, it’s bubble is between the center lines). The dish must be grounded with a separate ground wire connected from a good ground to the dish mount bracket or Pole. Hook up the cable to LNB, routing the cable through the dish post and LNB arm to the LNB connection, be sure the connection is snug. Mount the LNB onto the dish arm, put in LNB retaining screw. Mount the dish onto the pole, leaving the dish mount pole locking clamp bolts loose. If possible, bring the STB (Receiver) with a TV hooked up to it next to you at the dish location, If not get an assistant and yell or use walkie-talkies or cell phones to commutate. Connect the other end of the RG-6 cable to the satellite in connector on the STB (Receiver). Next set the Elevation angle on the dish by, loosing the 2 nuts on the elevation adjustment and set it for the angle that was specified in the dish-aiming calculator for satellite 110. Snug up the 2 adjusting bolts.
Aim the dish for the magnetic azimuth that you have previously calculated for the 110 satellites. Set up the STB for satellite 110 by going into the “Setup menu - Satellite antenna setup” and setting the TP Freq.= 12326, Set the STB (receiver) to indicate on the TV the signal strength. With the dish sweep the sky in the direction of the magnetic azimuth S-L-O-W-L-Y, watching the STB signal strength “S” and then the “Q”. Peak the reading, the STB should indicate Satellite 110, once found using a marking pen mark the pole and dish collar so you can return to that setting. Next loosen the elevation bolts and peak the signal strength readings. You should have Greater than 45 on the “Q”uality signal strength (the higher the better) and in the STB satellite setup screen the STB will have a indicator, usually a "Pop up" screen thats indicates Satellite “110”, this is a MUST, if it does NOT indicate 110, you are not aimed at 110 .
Once peaked, tighten the pole and elevation lock nuts to keep the dish from moving. Complete the setup by UNPLUGING the STB from power, disconnecting the Dish Cable from the STB and running the cable to the grounded - grounding block and then another RG-6 Cable from the grounding block to the STB. Hook the STB to the TV set and check for signal on the 110 bird, go into the satellites menu and set the sort for “SID” (Station IDentification), set the “autoroll” to “on”, then blind scan the satellite, save it. Now go to channel 100 or 500, you should be getting a picture and sound, select an other channel and wait (30 min. max.) for autoroll to automatically find the keys.
Testing:
If receiving Dish ES 8/10 (110) goto SID channel 100 (HOME) (12326,H), If receiving Bev Nimiq 1/3 (91) goto SID channel 0994 (TESTN) (12618,H), If above works your LNB type is set correctly and your dish is aimed and functioning.
Troubleshooting: If you are not getting channels 100/500 do the following; Go to receivers signal strength meter, you should have good strength, and quality should be greater than 35 on the meter. If not, check your dish cable(s) and the receivers LNB setup. If both OK, re-load the software and re-aim the dish. If you are getting channel 500 and NOT channel 100, check your receivers setup “LNB type”.
http://ftaprofessionals.tv/index.php
